How
to Choose a Driver
The proper air operated post driver (also known as post pounder, air hammer or air tool) can greatly increase your productivity in the erection of various types of fencing, signage and even dock assembly.
Select the right size post driver for your job by answering the following questions:
1. What
are the types and sizes of the posts you are going to drive?
Select a post or posts from the following chart. The charts also indicates
which post driver with proper chuck adapter is capable of driving the post
or posts you selected. You may be able to select only one driver for all the
posts you want to drive. If that driver does not meet all your driving needs,
you may need to select an additional driver with proper chuck adapter.
(Example: Let’s say you wish to drive a 1 5/8" line post, a 2" post,
a 3" post, and a 4" x 6" H column guardrail post. The model
PD-140 will drive all your posts. The PD-140 weighs 140 lbs and unless you
plan to use lifting equipment or have very hard driving conditions, a PD-55
is more appropriate for the smaller posts while a PD-140 would be required
for the 4" x 6" H column posts.
| Types & Sizes of Posts to be Driven |
PD-39 |
PD-39P |
PD-45 |
PD-55 |
PD-110 |
PD-140 |
PD-200 | PD-200S |
| Fiberglass T Posts |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
|
||
| 3/4" to 1" Ground Rod |
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
||
| 3/4" to 1-1/2" Reinforcing Bar Tent Stakes |
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
||
| 1" Concrete Form Pins |
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
||
| 1" Pipe |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
|
||
| 1-1/4" to 1-1/2" Pipe |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
||
| 1-5/8" Pipe |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||
| 2" Pipe |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
||
| 2-1/2" to 3" Pipe |
X |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
| 3 1/3" to 6" Pipe | X |
X |
||||||
| T Posts |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||
| Telespar Posts |
X |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
||
| Telespar Post Breakaway Bases (1) |
|
|
|
X |
X |
X |
||
| 1.2 to 1.5 lbs/ft Channel Posts |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
||
| 2 to 2.75 lbs/ft Channel Posts |
X |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
||
| 3 to 4 lbs/ft Channel Posts |
X |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
||
| Channel Post Breakaway Bases (2) |
|
|
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
| C Posts |
X |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
| Rectangular Posts |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
| I Beams |
X |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
| Well Points (Sand Points) |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
| 4" x 4" Wood Posts (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
| 6" x 6" Wood Posts (7) | ||||||||
| 4" x 6" H Column Guardrail Posts (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
| 12" Sheet Piling (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
| Silt Fence (6) | X |
|||||||
| Dock Pilings | X |
(1) To drive
the telespar breakaway bases close to the ground you will need
to order a special driving cap.
(2) To drive the channel post breakaway bases close to the ground you will
need to order a special driving cap.
(3) To drive 4" x 4" wood posts you will need 4" x 4" wood
post chuck, part no. 70063, for your PD-140.
(4) To drive 4" x 6" h column guardrail posts you will need a 4" x
6" h column chuck, part no. 70061, and a 4" x 6" H column driving
cap, part no. 70062, for your PD-140.
(5) To drive 12" sheet piling you will need to order a special chuck and
driving cap for your PD-140.
(6) To drive fabric attached silt fence, you will need to order the special
silt fence chuck for your PD-45.
7) To drive 6" x 6" wood post you will need 6" x 6" wood post chuck, part no.070761.
2. How deep are you going to drive the posts?
The chart assumes you will drive those posts to depths of three to five feet.
The deeper you are driving the post the larger the post driver needed.
(Example: A PD-55 will easily drive a 2" post three feet deep, but if
you plan to drive the 2" posts ten to fifteen feet deep, for soil stabilization,
you should probably use a PD-110.)
3. Into what type of soil are you going to drive the
posts?
The chart assumes you are going to drive the posts into moist, light or medium
weight soils. When driving a post, the soil has to have somewhere to go, so
it is compacted beside the post, making for a very firmly set post. The heavier
the soil, the fewer voids there are for the displaced soil to be compacted
into. If the soil is heavy, compacted, and/or dry, it will be harder to drive
the post and you may need the next larger post driver to drive the post.
Rhino’s Soil Definitions:
Light: Beach sand, sand, soil with a high percentage of humus, etc.
Medium: Soil with less humus, occasional gravel up to 1 1/2" dia., some
clay, light shale content, etc.
Heavy: Compacted soils, large gravel content, clay, heavy shale, asphalt, 3" to
5" concrete, etc.
Note: If the soils you are driving into are dry, you can reduce driving times
dramatically by wetting the ground where you are going to drive the post. It
doesn’t take a lot of water and it helps if you water the driving area
occasionally while driving the post. You cannot drive posts in all conditions,
for instance solid granite. Normally, the post hole is drilled in rock. Then
the post is grouted in. If you are placing T posts in rock you can drill a
smaller hole. Then drive the T post into it with a Rhino driver. It is much
faster to drill a 1" hole than a 2" hole.
4. Are you going to use lifting equipment for your post
driver?
If you are going to use lifting equipment to place your driver on top of the
post, you should consider buying the largest Rhino driver that will drive all
the posts you intend to drive. A larger post driver will drive your posts faster,
give you maximum productivity and pay for the increased cost of the post driver
many times over.
5. How many posts will you be driving on a regular basis?
If you are driving a large number of posts, and the weight of the driver is
not a problem, it will be more productive for you to buy the next larger driver.
Rhino uses the following rule of thumb for post driver driving times:
If the PD-45 will drive a post in two minutes, the PD-39 and PD-55 will drive
the same post in one minute, the PD-110 will drive it in 30 seconds and the
PD-140 will drive it in 15 seconds. These are not exact times, but will provide
a good estimate.
6. What chuck adapters do you need?
Choose the proper chuck adapters for the posts you will be driving by using
Rhino Tech Data sheet, form no. 121-1. Use the misc. accessories section on
the Rhino literature sheet, form no. 118, to order required or additional accessories.
7. What required or additional accessories do you need?
Required accessories are a Throttle Valve Kit and a Filter-Regulator-Lubricator.
Throttle Valve Kit - Part No. 600000 - The throttle valve kit comes with a
2 foot hose whip which accommodates a 7 foot post. Order the throttle valve
kit with one foot additional hose for every foot of post taller than 7 feet.
(Example: If your tallest post is 10 feet, order your throttle valve kit with
3 feet of extra hose on the hose whip. You will be holding the throttle valve
approximately 5 feet from the ground. The 2 feet of hose that comes with the
hose whip and the additional 3 feet, totaling 5 feet, will enable you to reach
to 10 feet.
Filter-Regulator-Lubricator - Part No. 601128 - The filter-regulator-lubricator
has three functions: The filter traps dirt coming through the hose from the
air compressor and helps to remove water from the air. The regulator must be
set at the proper air pressure recommended for your driver. (See Rhino literature,
form no. 118) Proper air pressure is required for the safety of the operator
and others working with or near the driver. The lubricator is needed so you
can set it to drop 10 drops of oil per minute into the air to the driver for
proper lubrication. The filter-regulator-lubricator can be mounted on your
air compressor and used with other tools. If you are renting an air compressor
or if the filter-regulator-lubricator will be on the ground, you should order
a carrier, part no. 225000, for carrying and ease of handling. The filter-regulator-lubricator
should not be more the 25 feet from the post driver during operation to achieve
the recommended lubrication.
Additional Accessories - Rhino suggests that you consider ordering anti-vibration
gloves for your operators and others working with the driver. You may also
wish to consider ordering a hose reel and extra air hose to use with your driver.
If you have any questions, call your Rhino representative, distributor, dealer
or Rhino. We’ll be happy to help.

